Do tuning pegs make a difference?
Machine heads, tuning gears, best acoustic guitar tuningpegs, and, of course, tuners are all terms used by guitarists and luthiers to
describe tuning keys. A decent set of tuning keys can drastically improve the
performance of your guitar. Many guitars come with cheap tuning keys, so
upgrading them is ideal. However, double-check that you have the right guitar
keys before reaching your wallet. Attempting to install keys that do not fit
correctly will reduce the value of your instrument and cause mechanical issues.
Thankfully, with a minimal understanding, you can prevent these problems.
Types of tuning pegs
Friction
pegs
Everyone started with friction pegs
in the area of classical stringed instruments like violins.
The string wraps itself around the
peg, held in place by friction between the peg and the instrument. You can't
turn the peg if there's too much friction; your string won't stay in tune if
there's not enough friction. Most symphonic stringed instruments use friction
pegs as a matter of tradition and aesthetic to this day. You'll also find them
on ukuleles because they're lightweight.
Geared
Pegs
Guitars were one of the first
instruments to use these new tuners to their full potential. Geared pegs
function as a cylinder attached to a pinion gear that tightens or loosens the
string wrapped around it when the tuner knob is adjusted.
Geared pegs can also get used in a
variety of ratios. For example, 11:1 would provide a reasonable precision, and
18:1 would enable even higher as the peg gets turned. The higher the number,
the slower each turn will rotate. Also, there are geared pegs with locking
mechanisms that clamp down on those strings while you conduct dive bombs in
your soaring leads if your guitar has a whammy bar.
When Should You Switch Tuning Pegs?
Machine
posts wobble
The peg that secures the string to
the headstock gets referred to as the machine posts. It takes a lot of force on
the strings for the strings to find the appropriate tuning. Machine heads can
only withstand a certain amount of stress before cracking.
Gear
misalignment backlash
When a button gets turned from one
direction to another, the backlash is the amount of free play felt.
Turning the button causes the post
(the component through which the string loops) to shift, and getting a proper
pitch might be difficult if there is too much movement when the button gets
turned. When the teeth on the gears wear out over time, backlash occurs in the
gear alignment.
Button
Breaks
The buttons are the machine peg's
grip component, where you grab the machine head and twist it to change the
pitch. It's not uncommon for the key to break (especially with plastic
buttons).
If you're not having these issues,
you might want to reconsider the core cause. Tension or touch are two other
possibilities to explore. The nut, machine head, bridge, frets, and action are
all places where the string comes into contact with another component.
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